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Variable-free exploration of stochastic models: a gene regulatory network example.

机译:随机模型的无变量探索:一个基因调控网络的例子。

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摘要

Finding coarse-grained, low-dimensional descriptions is an important task in the analysis of complex, stochastic models of gene regulatory networks. This task involves (a) identifying observables that best describe the state of these complex systems and (b) characterizing the dynamics of the observables. In a previous paper [R. Erban et al., J. Chem. Phys. 124, 084106 (2006)] the authors assumed that good observables were known a priori, and presented an equation-free approach to approximate coarse-grained quantities (i.e., effective drift and diffusion coefficients) that characterize the long-time behavior of the observables. Here we use diffusion maps [R. Coifman et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 102, 7426 (2005)] to extract appropriate observables ("reduction coordinates") in an automated fashion; these involve the leading eigenvectors of a weighted Laplacian on a graph constructed from network simulation data. We present lifting and restriction procedures for translating between physical variables and these data-based observables. These procedures allow us to perform equation-free, coarse-grained computations characterizing the long-term dynamics through the design and processing of short bursts of stochastic simulation initialized at appropriate values of the data-based observables.
机译:在分析基因调控网络的复杂,随机模型中,寻找粗粒度的低维描述是一项重要任务。这项任务涉及(a)确定最能描述这些复杂系统状态的可观察物,以及(b)表征可观察物的动力学特性。在先前的论文中[R. Erban等人,化学杂志(J. Chem。)物理124,084106(2006)]作者假设先验已知好的可观测对象,并提出了一种无方程式的方法来近似表征可观测对象的长期行为的粗粒度量(即有效漂移和扩散系数)。 。在这里,我们使用扩散图[R. Coifman et al。,Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA 90:5873-5877。 Natl。学院科学[U.S.A. 102,7426(2005)]以自动方式提取适当的可观察物(“归约坐标”);这些涉及从网络仿真数​​据构建的图形上加权拉普拉斯算子的前导特征向量。我们提出了在物理变量和这些基于数据的可观测值之间进行转换的提升和限制程序。这些程序使我们能够通过设计和处理随机突发的短脉冲而进行的无方程式粗粒度计算,表征长期动态,这些随机脉冲初始化为基于数据的可观察值的适当值。

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